2030年欧盟可再生能源消费目标占比将提高至42.5%

颗粒在线讯：据油价网3月30日报道称，欧盟成员国和欧洲议会3月30日达成了一项政治协议，即将2030年可再生能源在欧盟能源消费中的目标份额从现在的32%提高至42.5%。

欧洲议会议员Markus Pieper在推特上发文：此目标具有约束力。此外，该协议还设想加快风能和太阳能项目的审批流程。

他表示：“这对欧洲能源转型来说是一个好日子。”

这份临时政治协议是欧盟尽快放弃产能大国能源并在2050年前成为净零排放集团所做出的努力的一部分，现在必须得到欧盟理事会和欧洲议会的批准才能成为正式法律。

根据此项协议，2030年可再生能源占欧盟总能源消耗的42.5%的目标将额外增加2.5%的指示性附加目标，使其能够达到45%。

欧盟理事会表示，每个欧盟成员国都将为这一共同目标作出贡献。

根据2018年12月生效的现行目标，到2030年，欧盟可再生能源占总能源消费的目标是32%。

根据欧盟统计局的数据，在欧盟2021年的能源消费中，可再生能源占21.8%，低于2020年的22.1%。在欧盟2021年交通运输能源消费中，可再生能源占9.1%，低于2020年的10.3%。

可再生能源的消耗占比在欧盟成员国之间差别很大。例如，根据欧盟统计局的数据，瑞典是领先国家，其60%以上的能源都来自可再生能源，而卢森堡、马耳他和荷兰的可再生能源使用量占比仅略高于10%。

作为此项临时协议的一部分，欧盟成员国和欧洲议会暂时同意在交通、工业、建筑和区域供热和制冷等领域制定更宏伟的具体目标，以加快可再生能源在这些领域的部署。

何胜男 编译自油价网 

原文如下 

EU Agrees Deal To Raise Renewable Energy Target To 42.5% By 2030 

The European Union member states and the European Parliament on Thursday reached a political agreement to raise the targeted share of renewable energy in the EU’s energy consumption to 42.5% by 2030, up from a current target of 32%. 

The target is binding, Markus Pieper, a Member of the European Parliament, said on Twitter, adding that the deal also envisages faster approval processes for wind and solar projects. 

“A good day for Europe's energy transition,” Pieper said. 

The provisional political agreement – part of the EU’s efforts to ditch the largger producer's energy as soon as possible and become a net-zero bloc by 2050 – will now have to be endorsed by both the EU Council and the European Parliament to become law.   

Under the deal reached today, the target of 42.5% renewable energy in the EU’s overall energy consumption by 2030 will have an additional 2.5% indicative top-up that would allow it to reach 45%. 

Each EU member state will contribute to this common target, the EU Council said. 

Under current targets, in force since December 2018, the EU-level target of renewable energy in overall energy consumption by 2030 is 32%. 

According to Eurostat, renewable energy represented 21.8% of the energy consumed in the EU in 2021, down from 22.1% in 2020. The share of energy from renewable sources used in transport in the EU was 9.1% in 2021, down from 10.3% in 2020. 

The share of renewable energy varies a lot among EU member states. For example, Sweden is the leader with more than 60% of its energy coming from renewable sources, while Luxembourg, Malta, and the Netherlands have just over 10% renewable energy use, per Eurostat data.  

As part of today’s provisional agreement, the EU member states and the European Parliament provisionally agreed on more ambitious sector-specific targets in transport, industry, buildings, and district heating and cooling, to speed up renewables deployment in those sectors.  

（责任编辑：黄振 审核：蒋文娟 ）