印度计划到2028年增加250吉瓦可再生能源发电容量

颗粒在线讯：据油价网4月5日报道，印度计划在未来五年内将可再生能源发电装机容量提高250吉瓦(GW)，这是该国2030年达到500吉瓦清洁能源装机容量计划的一部分。

印度新能源和可再生能源部在印度报业托拉斯上发表的一份声明表示，印度政府将在2027/2028财年之前，每财年都招标安装50吉瓦的可再生能源容量。

该部门表示，他们已经在努力升级和扩建输电网，以适应可再生能源发电量的预期激增。

截至2023年2月底，印度可再生能源发电总容量为169吉瓦，其中82吉瓦的项目处于不同的实施阶段，约41吉瓦还处在招标阶段。另外在总容量中，太阳能、水力和风力发电量占比最高。

印度燃煤发电机组继续为该国提供约70%的电力。印度煤炭和矿业部长Pralhad Joshi去年年底表示，印度不会很快放弃煤炭，至少在2040年之前还要继续依赖这种污染最严重的化石燃料。

能源经济与金融分析研究所(IEEFA)在去年的一份报告中表示，在截至2022年3月的2021/2022财年，印度可再生能源投资达到145亿美元创下了历史纪录，比2020/2021财年增长125%，比2019/2020财年增长72%。但IEEFA表示，印度每年的投资必须增加一倍以上，达到300亿至400亿美元，才能在2030年实现可再生能源产能目标。

该研究所指出，在2021/2022财年，印度共安装了155吉瓦的可再生能源发电容量，相对于2020年的低迷实现大幅度上升。

何胜男 编译自 油价网 

原文如下： 

India Plans To Add 250 GW Of Renewable Energy Capacity By 2028 

India is looking to boost its renewable energy capacity by 250 gigawatts (GW) over the next five years as part of a plan to have 500 GW of installed clean energy capacity by 2030.  

The Indian government will invite bids for installation of 50 GW of renewable capacity each financial year until the 2027/2028 financial year, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy said in a statement carried by PTI. 

The ministry said it was already working on upgrading and expanding the transmission grids to accommodate an expected surge in renewable power generation.  

As of the end of February 2023, India’s total renewable energy capacity was 169 GW, with 82 GW at various stages of implementation and about 41 GW under tendering stage. Solar, hydropower, and wind power have the highest shares of that capacity.  

India’s coal-fired generators continue to provide around 70% of the country’s electricity. India is not ditching coal anytime soon—it will continue to rely on the dirtiest fossil fuel for decades, at least until 2040, Coal and Mines Minister Pralhad Joshi signaled at the end of last year.  

In November, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi said at the G20 summit in Bali that “India is committed to clean energy and environment. By 2030, half of our electricity will be generated from renewable sources.”  

“Time-bound and affordable finance and sustainable supply of technology to developing countries is essential for inclusive energy transition,” Modi added.  

In the 2021/2022 financial year ended March 2022, investment in renewable energy in India hit a record $14.5 billion, up by 125% compared to FY 2020-21 and 72% higher than the pre-Covid FY 2019-20, the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) said in a report last year. But investment will have to more than double to $30-$40 billion annually for India to reach its renewable capacity target by 2030, IEEFA said. 

In the 2021/2022 year, a total of 15.5 GW of renewable energy was installed in India, a rebound from the slump during 2020, the institute noted. 

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